flow-next-interview by gmickel
Interview user in-depth about a spec, task, or spec file to extract complete implementation details. Use when user wants to flesh out a spec, refine requirements, or clarify a feature before building. Triggers on /flow-next:interview with Flow IDs (fn-1-add-oauth, fn-1-add-oauth.2, or legacy fn-1, fn-1.2, fn-1-xxx, fn-1-xxx.2) or file paths.
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Updated Jan 18, 2026, 04:26 PM
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---
name: flow-next-interview
description: Interview user in-depth about a spec, task, or spec file to extract complete implementation details. Use when user wants to flesh out a spec, refine requirements, or clarify a feature before building. Triggers on /flow-next:interview with Flow IDs (fn-1-add-oauth, fn-1-add-oauth.2, or legacy fn-1, fn-1.2, fn-1-xxx, fn-1-xxx.2) or file paths.
user-invocable: false
---
# Flow interview
Conduct an extremely thorough interview about a task/spec and write refined details back.
**`.flow/` is the only task tracker.** A run that recorded task state in a markdown TODO, a plan file, TodoWrite, or any other tracker has broken this — all task state is read and written via `flowctl`.
### Chart boundary (fn-135)
Existing-spec clarification stays **primary**. Interview refines a valid spec with unresolved judgment questions. Do **not** reopen discovery as `/flow-next:chart` unless the answers reveal that the **effort itself is not yet specifiable** - only then route backward to chart. Clear work that never needed a chart stays out of chart. Unsure of the hop: `/flow-next:guide`.
## Preamble
**CRITICAL: flowctl is BUNDLED — NOT installed globally.** `which flowctl` will fail (expected). Define once; subsequent blocks use `$FLOWCTL`:
```bash
FLOWCTL="${DROID_PLUGIN_ROOT:-${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}}/scripts/flowctl"
[ -x "$FLOWCTL" ] || FLOWCTL="<plugin-root>/scripts/flowctl" # <plugin-root> = the directory two levels above this skill's SKILL.md file (the harness gave you that file's absolute path when the skill loaded); substitute it literally
[ -x "$FLOWCTL" ] || FLOWCTL=".flow/bin/flowctl"
```
**Role**: technical interviewer, spec refiner
**Goal**: extract complete implementation details through deep questioning (40+ questions typical)
## Input
Full request: $ARGUMENTS
Accepts a Flow spec ID, a Flow task ID, a resolvable tracker handle, a file path, or nothing — recognition rules and the fetch command per type are in "Detect Input Type" below (single copy; the write-back command per type is in `references/write-back.md`).
Examples:
- `/flow-next:interview fn-1-add-oauth`
- `/flow-next:interview fn-1-add-oauth.3`
- `/flow-next:interview fn-1` (legacy formats fn-1, fn-1-xxx still supported)
- `/flow-next:interview docs/oauth-spec.md`
If empty, ask: "What should I interview you about? Give me a Flow ID (e.g., fn-1-add-oauth) or file path (e.g., docs/spec.md)"
## Setup
### Parse `--scope=business|technical|both` (fn-44.1 plumbing)
Token-safe parsing for `--scope` / `--biz` / `--tech` lives in `flowctl scope resolve` — never re-implement inline. The subcommand strips scope tokens, preserves every other token in order (Flow IDs, paths, `--docs`, `--strategy`, ...), and emits the resolved scope plus a `defaulted` flag. The resolver's fallback when no scope flag is passed is `technical` (1.0.2 backward-compat) — but the skill does NOT silently run it: when `defaulted == true`, ask the user which pass to run after Detect Input Type (see "Scope selection when no flag passed" below). `technical` applies only when that question cannot be asked.
```bash
# Run BEFORE the --docs / --strategy strip block. Conflict / invalid value
# → non-zero exit; SKILL propagates.
#
# `--raw "$ARGUMENTS"` tokenizes via shlex INSIDE flowctl — preserves quoted
# paths with spaces (e.g., `/flow-next:interview --biz "docs/my spec.md"`).
# Unquoted `$ARGUMENTS` would word-split into broken tokens.
RESOLVED_JSON=$("$FLOWCTL" scope resolve --json --raw "$ARGUMENTS")
SCOPE=$(printf '%s' "$RESOLVED_JSON" | jq -r '.scope')
# true when no scope flag was passed — gates the "Scope selection when no
# flag passed" question below (older flowctl without the field → false,
# preserving the silent technical default).
SCOPE_DEFAULTED=$(printf '%s' "$RESOLVED_JSON" | jq -r '.defaulted // false')
# `remaining_args` is a JSON array of strings. Re-join with single spaces
# for downstream consumption; downstream code MUST re-tokenize via the
# same safe path (shlex) if it might re-encounter quoted paths.
ARGUMENTS=$(printf '%s' "$RESOLVED_JSON" | jq -r '.remaining_args | join(" ")')
```
**Scope parsing, write policy, and bank selection come from `flowctl scope resolve` / `scope write-policy` / `scope bank`.** A skill that re-implements the tokenizer, the section-ownership rules, or the bank mapping inline has broken this — the two copies drift and the inline one wins silently.
### Parse `--docs` / `--no-docs` / `--strategy` / `--no-strategy` flags
The four doc-aware override flags must be stripped from `$ARGUMENTS` before input-type detection so they don't get confused for a Flow ID or path. Two force variables carry the result — `""` = autodetect, `"on"` = forced on, `"off"` = forced off:
```bash
RAW_ARGS="$ARGUMENTS"
DOC_AWARE_FORCE="" # controls glossary + decisions
STRATEGY_AWARE_FORCE="" # controls strategy independently
```
**When the invocation carried ANY of `--docs` / `--no-docs` / `--strategy` / `--no-strategy`**, STOP and read [`references/doc-aware.md`](references/doc-aware.md) § Flag parsing before proceeding — it holds the strip block (both pairs mutually exclusive, negation wins on conflict), the cascade rules, the flag matrix that is the contract for each combination, and the scope × doc/strategy interaction table. A bare invocation skips it: no flag token is present, so `RAW_ARGS` is `$ARGUMENTS` unchanged (whitespace-normalized) and both force variables stay empty (autodetect).
### Doc-aware autodetect
Decide whether doc-aware mode activates. `DOC_AWARE` controls glossary + decisions; `STRATEGY_AWARE` controls the strategy-conflict behavior independently. Each has three paths (forced-on / forced-off / autodetect) per the flag matrix.
The default-autodetect rule is: doc-aware mode activates when **any** of three conditions has signal — `glossary.total_terms > 0` (a) OR a decision entry exists (b) OR `strategy.sections_filled >= 1` (c). The two flag pairs override (a)+(b) and (c) independently. Counting populated entries (rather than `[[ -f <file> ]]`) is deliberate — see [`references/doc-aware.md`](references/doc-aware.md) § Why counts, not file presence.
```bash
# DOC_AWARE: glossary + decisions. Probes and parses fail OPEN (|| DOC_AWARE=1).
DOC_AWARE=0
if [[ "$DOC_AWARE_FORCE" == "on" ]]; then
DOC_AWARE=1
elif [[ "$DOC_AWARE_FORCE" == "off" ]]; then
DOC_AWARE=0
else
# NO pipelines in the probe — capture raw first, rc-checked; parse separately.
GLOSSARY_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" glossary list --json 2>/dev/null)" || DOC_AWARE=1
DECISIONS_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" memory list --track knowledge --category decisions --json 2>/dev/null)" || DOC_AWARE=1
if [ "$DOC_AWARE" = "0" ]; then
TERMS="$(printf '%s' "$GLOSSARY_RAW" | jq -r '.total_terms // 0' 2>/dev/null)" || DOC_AWARE=1
DECS="$(printf '%s' "$DECISIONS_RAW" | jq -r '.entries | length // 0' 2>/dev/null)" || DOC_AWARE=1
fi
if [ "$DOC_AWARE" = "0" ] && { [ "${TERMS:-0}" -gt 0 ] || [ "${DECS:-0}" -gt 0 ]; }; then
DOC_AWARE=1
fi
fi
# STRATEGY_AWARE: strategy (independent of DOC_AWARE — autodetects on its own signal)
STRATEGY_AWARE=0
if [[ "$STRATEGY_AWARE_FORCE" == "on" ]]; then
STRATEGY_AWARE=1
elif [[ "$STRATEGY_AWARE_FORCE" == "off" ]]; then
STRATEGY_AWARE=0
else
STRATEGY_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" strategy status --json 2>/dev/null)" || STRATEGY_AWARE=1
if [ "$STRATEGY_AWARE" = "0" ]; then
STRAT_FILLED="$(printf '%s' "$STRATEGY_RAW" | jq -r '.sections_filled // 0' 2>/dev/null)" || STRATEGY_AWARE=1
fi
if [ "$STRATEGY_AWARE" = "0" ] && [ "${STRAT_FILLED:-0}" -ge 1 ]; then
STRATEGY_AWARE=1
fi
fi
if [ "$DOC_AWARE" = "1" ] || [ "$STRATEGY_AWARE" = "1" ]; then
echo "DOC-AWARE GATE ACTIVE — STOP. Read references/doc-aware.md before drafting the first question."
fi
```
When the sentinel prints, STOP and **read [`references/doc-aware.md`](references/doc-aware.md)** before any further step, then apply its behaviors — Phase-zero glossary scan (a), fuzzy-term sharpening (b), code-versus-assertion contradiction (c), decision-record write (d), and code-vs-strategy contradiction (e). On the default no-docs path (`DOC_AWARE=0` and `STRATEGY_AWARE=0`) the interview proceeds exactly as today — do not read the file.
## Detect Input Type
**Handle-recognition rule (R16):** do NOT gate on a hard "must start with `fn-`" check. Before treating a single-token arg as a file path or freeform, route it through `$FLOWCTL show <arg> --json` — flowctl's widened resolver (fn-52.10) maps a tracker key (`wor-17` / `wor-17.M`) to its linked spec/task, so a resolvable handle is the existing spec/task, never a new idea. Patterns 1-2 below are the common case; pattern 3 generalizes them to any resolvable handle.
1. **Flow spec ID pattern**: matches `fn-\d+(-[a-z0-9-]+)?` (e.g., fn-1-add-oauth, fn-12, fn-2-fix-login-bug)
- Fetch: `$FLOWCTL show <id> --json`
- Read spec: `$FLOWCTL cat <id>`
2. **Flow task ID pattern**: matches `fn-\d+(-[a-z0-9-]+)?\.\d+` (e.g., fn-1-add-oauth.3, fn-12.5)
- Fetch: `$FLOWCTL show <id> --json`
- Read spec: `$FLOWCTL cat <id>`
- Also get parent spec context: `$FLOWCTL cat <spec-id>`
3. **Resolvable tracker handle**: any single-token arg (not an `.md` path) that `$FLOWCTL show <arg> --json` resolves — e.g. a Linear key `wor-17` (spec) or `wor-17.3` (task). Use the canonical id from the JSON; a `.`-containing handle is a task (fetch parent spec too), otherwise a spec. Treat exactly like patterns 1-2; never re-create.
4. **File path**: a path-like token / `.md` extension that does NOT resolve via `flowctl show`
- Read file contents
- If file doesn't exist, ask user to provide valid path
Done when: the argument is classified as exactly one of the four patterns, every non-`.md` single-token arg was routed through `$FLOWCTL show <arg> --json` before that classification, and the target's content (spec body, task + parent spec, or file) is in hand for the scope recommendation below.
## Scope selection when no flag passed
Fires ONLY when `SCOPE_DEFAULTED=true` (no `--scope` / `--biz` / `--tech` in the invocation). An explicit scope flag always wins and skips this section entirely.
Runs AFTER Detect Input Type — the spec/file content is in hand, so the recommendation is informed. Ask ONE `AskUserQuestion` (same blocking primitive as every interview question; the tool-unreachable fallback under "Question Format" applies):
- **header**: `Interview scope`
- **body**: `Which interview pass should run? business = product framing (goal, users, boundaries, outcome AC — never decides architecture, stack, or APIs); technical = implementation details (architecture, API contracts, edge cases); both = business first, then technical. Recommended: <X> — <one-sentence rationale from the target's current state>. Confidence: [judgment-call].`
- **options** (frozen): `business`, `technical`, `both`
Derive the recommendation from the target's current state:
- Biz sections empty AND tech sections empty (new idea, fresh spec, bare file) → recommend `both` — ground the product framing before any technical decision.
- Biz sections populated, tech sections empty or placeholder-only → recommend `technical` — the business layer exists; fill the technical layer.
- Tech sections populated, biz sections absent (1.0.2-shape solo spec) → recommend `technical` — refine in place.
Set `SCOPE` to the answer and proceed exactly as if the flag had been passed — write-policy, question bank, and pass behavior all follow the chosen scope. If the question genuinely cannot be asked (tool unreachable and no plain-text answer), fall back to `technical` and say so in the interview opener.
Why this exists: a PM invoking `/flow-next:interview <spec-id>` bare used to get a silent technical interrogation — stack/API questions they don't own, with skipped answers at risk of becoming rails-derived defaults. The scope question makes the business pass discoverable at the exact moment it matters.
## Interview Process
**CRITICAL REQUIREMENT**: You MUST use the `AskUserQuestion` tool for every question.
- DO NOT output questions as text
- DO NOT list questions in your response
- ONLY ask questions via AskUserQuestion tool calls
- Ask in rounds: each round carries the whole frontier (see Question Order below), split across AskUserQuestion calls of up to 4 questions each
- Expect 40+ questions total for complex specs
**Anti-pattern (WRONG)**:
```
Question 1: What database should we use?
Options: a) PostgreSQL b) SQLite c) MongoDB
```
**Correct pattern**: Call AskUserQuestion tool with question and options.
### Question Format: Lead with Recommendation
Every `AskUserQuestion` body must include the agent's recommended option AND a confidence tier. Mirrors the canonical phrasing in `flow-next-audit/SKILL.md:64` ("Lead with the recommended option and a one-sentence rationale"). Call `ToolSearch` with `select:AskUserQuestion` first if its schema isn't loaded. Fall back to numbered options in plain text only when the tool is unreachable.
Pattern:
- `question.body`: "<stakes>. <options summary>. Recommended: <X> — <one-sentence rationale>. Confidence: [high | judgment-call | your-call]."
- `question.options`: neutral labels (no "(recommended)" markers — recommendation goes in the body; neutral options reduce anchoring)
### Plain-language question contract (fn-90-adjacent field feedback, eval-validated)
Applies to EVERY question, both scopes. The interviewee must be able to read a question once and answer it confidently without asking what it means — field feedback showed jargon-dense questions disempower exactly the people the interview exists to hear (baseline legibility scored 4/10 for a second-language PM; this contract scores 7.5+ at ~30% fewer tokens).
- **Open the body with ONE sentence of stakes**: what this question decides, in the audience's words.
- **Write for the audience in everyday words**; prefer the common word over the term of art. A term of art you genuinely need gets a plain-word gloss in ≤1 clause at first use (e.g. "counter-metrics — things we'd hate to make worse").
- **No unexplained acronyms or tool/repo shorthand.** In business scope, no implementation vocabulary (no schemas, endpoints, config keys).
- **Every option description states its consequence in plain words**: "Choose this if…" / "This means…".
- **Gloss referenced acceptance criteria.** When a question cites a spec R-ID, attach a short plain-words gist at first mention — "R3 (the audit line's required fields)" — never a bare "R3" the interviewee must open the spec to decode. Gist, not quote: pasting full criterion text bloats the question body.
Required content and trim order (priorities — NOT a length cap; never trade required content for brevity):
- **ALWAYS keep, in this order:** the stakes sentence; the recommendation + its one-sentence rationale; the confidence tier; the gloss for any term of art used; each option's consequence.
- **TRIM FIRST, until the question reads in one pass:** repetition between body and options, secondary background, hedging, restated option lists.
- **Target shape** (calibration, not a ceiling): a body around 40-60 words with option descriptions around a dozen words each is what "done" usually looks like — reach it by trimming the trim-first list, never by dropping required content.
Confidence tiers (mandatory — pick one per question):
- `[high]` — strong codebase signal or convention match. Recommendation is load-bearing; user can usually accept.
- `[judgment-call]` — slight lean but reasonable people disagree. User's call carries weight.
- `[your-call]` — agent has no signal. "I genuinely don't know — your priority / domain knowledge / preference."
The `[your-call]` tier is **mandatory** when the agent has no basis for a recommendation. Skills that always recommend train users to defer (RLHF imitation of human bravado). Say so explicitly.
Examples (one per tier):
- `[high]`: "This decides where the new validation code lives so the next person can find it. Recommended: `src/utils/validation.ts` — three sibling validators already live there and the tests import from that module. Confidence: [high]." Options: `src/utils/validation.ts`, `src/validators/`, `new module` — each description says what choosing it means (e.g. "This means it sits beside the three existing validators").
- `[judgment-call]`: "This decides how long the rate-limiter remembers a result before re-checking (the cache TTL — time-to-live). Recommended: 60 seconds — short enough that stale answers stay rare, long enough to be worth caching. Confidence: [judgment-call]." Options: `30s`, `60s`, `300s`, `no cache` — with plain consequences ("Choose this if freshness matters more than speed").
- `[your-call]`: "This decides what error callers see when the upstream service times out. Recommended: none — it depends on what your callers expect and I found no existing convention to copy. Confidence: [your-call]." Options: `502`, `503`, `504`, `408`.
### Skipped Questions Are Not Answers
**Leading with a recommendation never implies consent.** Distinguish three answer shapes:
- **Explicit answer** (an option picked, or a typed answer) → use it.
- **Explicit delegation** ("you decide", "go with your recommendation") → adopt the recommendation and note it as user-delegated; that is a real decision with a named consenter.
- **Skip / decline / no-signal** (question dismissed, "skip", "I don't know", "not my call", "ask someone else") → the question is unresolved. **A skipped question's recommendation never enters a spec section as decided content.** A spec line that reads as settled while no answer, no explicit delegation, and no `## Open Questions` entry stands behind it has broken this — silently filling skipped questions with assumptions is the exact failure this rule exists to prevent.
For every skipped question:
1. Park it under `## Open Questions` with an owner hint and the agent's unconfirmed leaning: `**<question>** — skipped during interview; leaning <X>, unconfirmed. *(owner: engineering | product)*`
2. A skipped user-judgment question STAYS user-judgment-required — never demote it to codebase-/docs-answerable to backfill an answer (see the Pre-Question Taxonomy in [questions-shared.md](questions-shared.md)).
3. Keep a running skip count for the write-back checkpoint below and the Completion summary.
**Write-back consent checkpoint** — when the skip count is ≥1, ask ONE `AskUserQuestion` BEFORE writing the spec back:
- **header**: `Skipped items`
- **body**: `<N> question(s) were skipped during this interview. Recommended: park-open — record them under ## Open Questions with my unconfirmed leanings; nothing skipped becomes a decision. Confidence: [high].`
- **options** (frozen): `park-open` (default — Open Questions entries only), `fill-assumptions` (write the agent's recommendation into the relevant spec section, each marked inline `*(assumed — unconfirmed)*`, plus one Open Questions entry pointing at the markers for later ratification), `re-ask` (walk the skipped questions once more — answers and explicit delegations resolve normally; anything skipped again parks per park-open)
### Question Order: Rounds over the Decision Tree
Map the interview as a **design tree**: every decision branches into the decisions that hang off it. The **frontier** is every question whose prerequisites are already settled — the questions you can ask NOW without guessing at answers you haven't heard yet. Work the tree in **rounds**: ask the whole frontier, wait for answers, recompute, repeat.
Concrete rules:
1. **Each round asks the entire current frontier.** A question whose answer depends on another question still open in this round belongs to a *later* round, not this one — never ask a question alongside its own prerequisite.
2. **Split the frontier across `AskUserQuestion` calls of up to 4 questions each**, grouped by topic (closest-related together), announced as one round ("Round N — part 1/2"). Never pad a call to reach 4; never hold a genuine frontier question back to a later round just to smooth pacing.
**A frontier slot is earned.** Every genuinely open decision joins the round — NFR probes (failure modes, concurrency/races, scale, portability, testing) ALWAYS qualify, however thin the spec. Pure-cosmetic polish (message wording, label/flag spelling, visual formatting) does not get its own question: fold it into a related question's options, or carry it as a stated default the user can veto at write-back.
Standalone checkpoint questions (scope selection, the code-mismatch question, the write-back consent checkpoint, the mark-ready offer) sit outside rounds — never labeled "Round N", never counted against round depth. Doc-aware meta-questions keep their own per-round budget (references/doc-aware.md): a meta-question deferred by that budget is pending for a later round, not dropped — the one sanctioned hold-back.
3. **Recompute the frontier after each round.** Answers reshape the tree — settled decisions unblock their dependents; adapt the next round to what you heard. Don't lock the whole tree before you start: deeper rounds are discovered from answers, not pre-scripted.
4. **Surface abandoned branches.** When an answer prunes a sub-tree, say so explicitly at the next round's opener: "Skipping persistence questions — you said no DB."
5. **Cap branch depth at 4 rounds** down any one branch. Research shows >4 prior turns rarely improves question quality — drop deeper threads, ask about something else. Heuristic; revisit if too restrictive in real use.
6. **Finish the round before recomputing.** If a later part of a round never got asked (tool error, interruption), ask the missed part first — never silently drop frontier questions and move on.
Example flow:
> Round 1 (frontier: persistence?, auth model?, error surface?) — asked together in one call.
> A: "No persistence — ephemeral is fine. API-key auth. Errors: existing JSON convention."
> [agent prunes the {DB choice, schema design, migration plan} sub-tree]
> Round 2 opener: "Skipping DB questions — you said ephemeral." (frontier now: reload survival?, key-tier limits? — the questions those answers unblocked)
Done when: the frontier is empty — every decision the tree opened is answered, explicitly delegated, parked under `## Open Questions`, or pruned with its abandoned branch named at a round opener — and every part of every round was actually asked (a part lost to a tool error is re-asked, never dropped).
### Investigate Before Asking
Before every question, classify it via the [questions-shared.md](questions-shared.md) **Pre-Question Taxonomy** (hoisted out of the per-scope banks so both biz and tech reference the same classifier):
- **Codebase-answerable** ("what exists / how it's wired / what conventions live here") → use Read / Grep / Glob to answer; log to spec's `## Resolved via Codebase` section with file:line evidence.
- **Project-docs-answerable** (business pass, R26) → resolve from the project docs; log to spec's `## Resolved via Project Docs` section with `path:line` evidence. The read list and bounds live in [`references/pass-business.md`](references/pass-business.md).
- **Glossary-lookup-answerable** (`DOC_AWARE=1` only) — terms with a canonical entry in the nearest-ancestor `GLOSSARY.md` → silently resolve from the entry; log to spec's `## Glossary Conflicts` section only when the user's wording diverges from canonical AND the term is load-bearing (behavior (a) in [`references/doc-aware.md`](references/doc-aware.md)).
- **Empirically-answerable** — a fork the running code can settle (a behavior, a timing, an output) → run a throwaway probe (execute the command, read the output) instead of asking; log the observation like a codebase-answerable. The ask is the slow path: a question the user must relay back to the machine costs a round-trip the probe answers in seconds. Safety predicate: a probe runs automatically only when it is non-mutating (read-only observation) or fully disposable (a scratch copy, a throwaway environment). A fork whose answer requires a stateful or destructive command — a migration, a deployment, a write API, anything that touches live state — is not empirically answerable here; it goes to the blocking question path.
- **User-judgment-required** ("what should exist / what tradeoff to make / what priority") → ask via `AskUserQuestion`.
If you find yourself answering a "should" question via grep, that's the bug. Stop and ask the user.
**Divergent independent answers mean the question was underspecified.** When independent sources (scouts, docs, probes) return wildly divergent answers to the same question, do not average them and do not quietly pick a favorite — reframe the question more precisely and re-run it; divergence is a signal about the framing, not a vote to be tallied.
**Async fact-scouts (optional, rounds mode):** while the user answers the current round you MAY dispatch ONE read-only fact-scout subagent to resolve codebase lookups that gate NEXT-round questions. Before dispatching one, read [`references/fact-scouts.md`](references/fact-scouts.md) — the brief contract, scout tier, digest discipline, and the never-block rule are binding. Not dispatching a scout needs no reading: investigate inline as usual.
## Question banks
Question banks are scope-resolved via `flowctl scope bank`:
```bash
# Resolves to questions-business.md (biz), questions-technical.md (tech), or
# questions-technical.md (both — the technical bank is loaded for the tech
# phase; biz phase loads questions-business.md when it runs).
BANK_PATH=$("$FLOWCTL" scope bank "$SCOPE")
```
- `SCOPE=technical` (default) → load [questions-technical.md](questions-technical.md).
- `SCOPE=business` → load [questions-business.md](questions-business.md). Covers problem framing, target user/persona, success metrics, MVP boundary, business constraints, what-NOT-to-build, prioritization rationale, business risks, UX expectations.
- `SCOPE=both` → load `questions-business.md` for phase 1 then `questions-technical.md` for phase 2.
Both banks share the `Pre-Question Taxonomy` and `Interview Guidelines` blocks, hoisted to [questions-shared.md](questions-shared.md) — single source of truth referenced by both banks. Read the shared file first so the classifier applies symmetrically across passes.
## Scope-aware pass behavior
The interview runs in one of three scoped modes resolved by `flowctl scope resolve` (above). Each scope writes a different set of sections back to the spec and reads a different set as context. The structural canon for sections is `plugins/flow-next/templates/spec.md` (per R17 — never re-embed the section list inline; cross-link the template).
**Pass routing — read ONLY the reference for the resolved scope:**
- `SCOPE == business` → read [`references/pass-business.md`](references/pass-business.md).
- `SCOPE == technical` (default) → read [`references/pass-technical.md`](references/pass-technical.md).
- `SCOPE == both` → read [`references/pass-business.md`](references/pass-business.md) and run phase 1 (biz), then read [`references/pass-technical.md`](references/pass-technical.md) and run phase 2 (tech) in the same invocation. Each phase enforces its own merge contract.
### Compute the write policy
Before writing anything back, build the current-sections-state JSON from the existing spec markdown (or an empty object for new specs) and call `scope write-policy`. It returns which sections the pass MAY write and which it MUST preserve byte-for-byte (per the fn-44 spec Edge Cases merge contract), plus how to handle the `## Decision Context` substructure conditional. It enumerates **canonical sections only** - a section the project added via its own repo-root `SPEC.md` scaffold appears in neither list, and its absence is never permission to drop it; ownership comes from the section's own scope-owner marker (see the project-added-section rule in [`references/write-back.md`](references/write-back.md)).
```bash
# Build CURRENT_SECTIONS by inspecting the existing spec markdown:
# decision_context_has_h3: spec has `### Motivation` / `### Implementation Tradeoffs` under `## Decision Context`
# biz_pass_ran: spec has populated `## Goal & Context` body OR a `### Motivation` H3
# tech_sections_have_content: per-tech-section {name: bool} for whether the body has content
# beyond the placeholder `*Pending technical-scope interview pass.*`
#
# For a brand-new spec (no markdown yet), CURRENT_SECTIONS='{}' is fine.
CURRENT_SECTIONS='{"decision_context_has_h3": <bool>, "biz_pass_ran": <bool>, "tech_sections_have_content": {"Architecture & Data Models": <bool>, "API Contracts": <bool>, "Edge Cases & Constraints": <bool>}}'
WRITE_POLICY=$(printf '%s' "$CURRENT_SECTIONS" | "$FLOWCTL" scope write-policy "$SCOPE" --current-sections-json -)
```
**One policy call per pass** — when `SCOPE == both`, compute the biz policy first, run the biz pass, then **recompute** the current-sections state from the post-biz-pass result and compute a fresh technical policy for phase 2 (the two-call sequence is spelled out in [`references/pass-business.md`](references/pass-business.md)). A single pre-edit policy call for `both` cannot correctly decide tech-pass `Decision Context` shape (the biz pass may have promoted FLAT → substructured) or tech-pass placeholder replacement (biz pass may have written `*Pending technical-scope interview pass.*` under empty tech sections that the tech pass must now overwrite).
The policy JSON shape:
```json
{
"scope": "business|technical|both",
"writable": ["<section names this scope may write>"],
"preserved": ["<sections this scope MUST preserve byte-for-byte>"],
"decision_context": {
"shape": "flat|substructured",
"writable_h3": ["<H3 names writable when substructured>"],
"preserved_h3": ["<H3 names preserved byte-for-byte>"],
"promote_flat_to_implementation_tradeoffs": <bool>
},
"placeholder_write": ["<tech sections under biz pass that should get the placeholder line>"]
}
```
Done when: one `scope write-policy` call has returned per pass (two for `both`, the second computed from the post-biz state), and every canonical section present in the target appears on exactly one of this pass's `writable` / `preserved` lists. A section on neither list is project-added — its owner is its own scope-owner marker, never the absence.
### Auxiliary-sections rule (applies to every pass)
The auxiliary sections — `Strategy Alignment` / `Strategy Conflicts` / `Glossary Conflicts` / `Conversation Evidence` / `Resolved via Codebase` / `Resolved via Project Docs` / `Parked unknowns` — are preserved byte-for-byte across passes and scope changes: no pass deletes or rewrites an auxiliary section another pass wrote. Each pass only ADDS its own: the biz pass adds `Resolved via Project Docs`; the tech pass adds `Resolved via Codebase`.
`Parked unknowns` is the one auxiliary section a pass may take FROM, and only in the one way described in [`references/write-back.md`](references/write-back.md) § Parked unknowns: a bullet this pass resolved graduates into the canonical section that owns it and is deleted here. Every other bullet comes back byte-for-byte, and no pass rewrites, reorders, or rewords a bullet it did not resolve.
### Declined-scope ledger (applies to every pass)
When the user declines a feature or scope **as product judgment** — we could build this, we are choosing not to — record it in `.flow/memory/declined/<concept-slug>.md` on the FIRST such refusal: title, the decision in one line, short reasoning, then `## Prior requests` opened with today's date and the request that just came in. File already there → append the dated line to `## Prior requests` and leave the decision untouched. Agent-written prose, like the rest of `.flow/memory/` — no flowctl verb. The entry body follows the artifact prose contract in [docs/prose.md](../../docs/prose.md); proceed without it when the doc is absent.
**Never write one for scope declined because it already exists**, is already planned, or lives in another spec. That is an answer, not a refusal, and filing it teaches the next planner that shipped capability is rejected scope. A skipped question is not a decline either — skips go to `## Open Questions` per the skip contract.
### Acceptance-criteria rule (applies to every pass)
`## Acceptance Criteria` R-IDs are **append-only** across passes per fn-29 rules — never renumber, never replace; take the next unused number. Source-tag each criterion this pass appends (`[user]` = the human answering in this pass, `[paraphrase]`, `[inferred]`, `[strategy:<track>]`); never tag or retag a criterion another pass wrote — see `references/write-back.md` § Source tags on acceptance criteria.
## Spec-count check (split proposal)
Interviews grow specs — and an epic-shaped input sometimes turns out to be more than one spec. Before the write-back, when the refined criteria set crosses **8+ acceptance criteria** (counting business and technical requirements only — standing G-IDs and process requirements like "tests green" never count), or an answer reveals a second **independently shippable outcome** (a stakeholder would accept it on its own; disjoint surfaces; a dependency seam where one cluster needs infrastructure another builds), propose a split. A large-but-cohesive set is one spec — say so and move on; never pad the count.
Present the concrete allocation as ordinary printed markdown (per-spec titles, allocated criteria, dependency edges), then one short `AskUserQuestion`: `keep-single` (default) / `split-as-proposed` / `adjust`. On split: create each sibling via `spec create` + `spec set-plan` (self-contained body; allocated criteria renumbered from R1 in the NEW spec), remove the moved criteria from the source spec's write-back, and record edges via `spec add-dep`. **Renumbering guard:** criteria a review cycle has already judged are never moved or renumbered — for those, keep them in place and record the proposal in `## Decision Context` instead. Autonomous/receipt-driven runs never split — record the proposal in `## Decision Context` as `### Split proposal (unactioned)`.
## NOT in scope (defer to /flow-next:plan)
- Research scouts (codebase analysis)
- File/line references
- Task creation (interview refines requirements, plan creates tasks)
- Task sizing (S/M/L)
- Dependency ordering
- Phased implementation details
- **Time estimates, deadlines, durations, sprint cadence, "ship before X" framing.** Agents can't estimate their own work and shouldn't push the user into time-based prioritization debates. If the user volunteers a deadline in answer to another question, acknowledge it without cascading into MVP-Scope or What-NOT-to-Build re-asks driven by the time pressure.
## Write Refined Spec — templates loaded at completion
At the Completion step, **read [`references/write-back.md`](references/write-back.md)** for the spec-write template matching the input type — NEW IDEA (text, no Flow ID), EXISTING SPEC (`fn-N` with tasks), Flow Task (`fn-N.M`), or File Path — plus the shared `## Resolved via Codebase / Project Docs`, `## Glossary/Strategy Conflicts`, and `## Open Questions` section templates. Only the one matching branch runs; the file is loaded once, at write-time, not held through the Q&A.
## Post-write-back options (tracker sync, mark ready)
Both are conditional. Probe once after the write-back; each sentinel names the section to read.
```bash
# Tracker sync (opt-in): projects the enrichment to the linked issue and reconciles
# two-way. Skip entirely for the file-input case — there is no flow spec yet.
TRACKER_GATE=0
LEAF_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" config get tracker.perEvent.interview --json 2>/dev/null)" || TRACKER_GATE=1
ACTIVE_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" sync active --json 2>/dev/null)" || TRACKER_GATE=1
if [ "$TRACKER_GATE" = "0" ]; then
LEAF="$(printf '%s' "$LEAF_RAW" | jq -r '.value' 2>/dev/null)" || TRACKER_GATE=1
ACTIVE="$(printf '%s' "$ACTIVE_RAW" | jq -r '.active' 2>/dev/null)" || TRACKER_GATE=1
fi
if [ "$TRACKER_GATE" = "0" ] && [ "${ACTIVE:-false}" = "true" ] \
&& [ -n "${LEAF:-}" ] && [ "${LEAF:-null}" != "null" ] && [ "${LEAF:-off}" != "off" ]; then
TRACKER_GATE=1
fi
if [ "$TRACKER_GATE" = "1" ]; then
echo "TRACKER-SYNC GATE ACTIVE — STOP. Read references/post-write-back.md#tracker-sync before continuing."
fi
# Mark-ready offer (flow spec inputs only — task ids and file paths carry no spec readiness).
READY_GATE=0
READY_STATE_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" config get tracker.readyState --json 2>/dev/null)" || READY_GATE=1
SPECS_RAW="$("$FLOWCTL" specs --json 2>/dev/null)" || READY_GATE=1
if [ "$READY_GATE" = "0" ]; then
READY_STATE="$(printf '%s' "$READY_STATE_RAW" | jq -r '.value // empty' 2>/dev/null)" || READY_GATE=1
READY_ADOPTED="$(printf '%s' "$SPECS_RAW" | jq '[.specs[] | select(.ready == true)] | length' 2>/dev/null)" || READY_GATE=1
if [ "$READY_GATE" = "0" ] && [ "${READY_ADOPTED:-0}" -ge 1 ] && [ -z "${READY_STATE:-}" ]; then
READY_GATE=1
fi
fi
if [ "$READY_GATE" = "1" ]; then
echo "MARK-READY GATE ACTIVE — STOP. Read references/post-write-back.md#mark-ready-offer before continuing."
fi
```
When a sentinel prints, STOP and Read the named section of [`references/post-write-back.md`](references/post-write-back.md) before any further step. With no tracker configured and readiness unadopted, neither fires and the interview behaves exactly as today.
**Interview never auto-resets `ready` on refinement.** A run that leaves a previously-ready spec unready without the human unmarking it has broken this. The interview edits the spec in place — a previously-blessed spec stays ready unless the human unmarks it. Only `capture --rewrite` (a full re-authoring) resets readiness.
## Completion
Show summary:
- Number of questions asked
- Skipped questions (ONLY when ≥1): count + disposition from the write-back checkpoint (parked under `## Open Questions` / filled as `*(assumed — unconfirmed)*` / re-asked) — omit the line entirely when nothing was skipped
- Key decisions captured
- What was written (Flow ID updated / file rewritten)
- Tracker sync: when active and `interview` opted in, whether the spec body was pushed/pulled/reconciled to the linked issue (else a silent no-op)
- Readiness (ONLY when the mark-ready offer fired): marked ready vs kept draft — omit the line entirely otherwise (no readiness noise for non-adopters)
- **Scope mode**: which pass(es) ran — biz / tech / both — and which spec sections were written vs preserved byte-for-byte (cite the write-policy result). For `--scope=business`: project-docs resolutions captured under `## Resolved via Project Docs` (R26).
- Doc-aware mode (when `DOC_AWARE=1` was active): glossary terms added/updated via `flowctl glossary add`, decision entries written via `flowctl memory add --track knowledge --category decisions`, glossary conflicts captured under `## Glossary Conflicts`
- Strategy-aware mode (when `STRATEGY_AWARE=1` was active): strategy conflicts captured under `## Strategy Conflicts` (read-only — interview never edits STRATEGY.md)
Done when: every line above is either printed or absent because its stated ONLY-when condition did not hold — the question count, the scope mode, and the written-vs-preserved section split are unconditional and always appear.
Suggest next step based on input type:
- New idea / spec without tasks → `/flow-next:plan fn-N` (or `/flow-next:work fn-N --no-plan` when the refined spec is near-zero-risk and fully known — the zero-task fork mints one implicit task and runs work directly)
- Spec with tasks → `/flow-next:work fn-N` (or more interview on specific tasks)
- Task → `/flow-next:work fn-N.M`
- File → `/flow-next:plan <file>`
- Any of the above → also offer a compact visual digest for reviewing the refined result at a glance — `/flow-next:visual fn-N` for a spec input, `/flow-next:visual fn-N.M` for a task input, `/flow-next:visual <file-path>` for the file input (an option the user picks, never run for them).
**Host command form:** print every copy-pasteable flow-next command here in the spelling this host invokes — the flat `/flow-next-<name>` form when the resolved plugin root carries `.flow-next-opencode-manifest` (an OpenCode install — the same signal setup's host detection uses); on any other or indeterminate host, exactly as spelled here.
## Notes
- This process should feel thorough - user should feel they've thought through everything
- Quality over speed - don't rush to finish
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